Safety gaps and usage patterns of Floral Therapy: An exploratory study in a community pharmacy in northern Chile
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46502/issn.2710-995X/2025.13.04Keywords:
Floral therapy, Bach flower remedies, complementary medicine, patient safety, community pharmacy, home storageAbstract
Objective: To characterize usage patterns and identify safety gaps associated with floral therapy in a community pharmacy setting. Methods: An exploratory, cross-sectional pilot study was conducted during late 2025 using consecutive sampling of all eligible users from the accessible population (n = 34). Results: Although 85.3% of participants reported moderate-to-high knowledge of floral therapy, critical safety gaps were identified. Specifically, 38.2% stored the product in bedrooms, a condition potentially unsuitable for proper storage and product stability, and reliance on informal recommendations (family and friends) predominated over professional advice. Conclusions: Despite high user familiarity, significant risks related to inadequate storage practices and self-medication persist. These findings highlight the urgent need for pharmacist-led educational protocols aimed at promoting safe and responsible use in the community setting.
Downloads
References
Bach, E. (1986). Los doce curadores y otros remedios. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Kier. (Obra original publicada en 1933).
Bishop, F. L., & Lewith, G. T. (2010). Who uses CAM? A narrative review of demographic characteristics and health factors associated with CAM use. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 7(1), 11–28. https://doi.org/10.1093/ecam/nen023
Eardley, S., Bishop, F. L., Prescott, P., Cardini, F., Brinkhaus, B., Santos-Rey, K., Vas, J., von Ammon, K., Hegyi, G., Dragan, S., Uehleke, B., & Lewith, G. T. (2012). A systematic literature review of complementary and alternative medicine prevalence in EU. Forschende Komplementärmedizin, 19(Suppl 2), 18–28. https://doi.org/10.1159/000342708
Ernst, E. (2010). Bach flower remedies: A systematic review of randomised clinical trials. Swiss Medical Weekly, 140, w13079. https://doi.org/10.4414/smw.2010.13079
Fernández, A., Simian, D., Quera, R., Flores, L., Ibáñez, P., & Lubascher, J. (2018). Complementary and alternative medicine use in Chilean patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology, 52(4), 360–365. https://doi.org/10.1097/MCG.0000000000000797
Fusco, D., Giannattasio, A., & Monda, M. (2021). Complementary therapies for anxiety and stress-related disorders: A review of evidence. Healthcare, 9(10), 1363. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9101363
Harris, P. E., Cooper, K. L., Relton, C., & Thomas, K. J. (2012). Prevalence of complementary and alternative medicine use by the general population: A systematic review and update. International Journal of Clinical Practice, 66(10), 924–939. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-1241.2012.02945.x
Lee, J. A., Kim, S. Y., & Kim, Y. S. (2022). Patterns and determinants of complementary and alternative medicine use: A population-based study. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies, 22, 45. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-022-03542-1
Masnoon, N., Shakib, S., Kalisch-Ellett, L., & Caughey, G. E. (2017). What is polypharmacy? A systematic review of definitions. BMC Geriatrics, 17, 230. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-017-0621-2
Orozco, R. (2011). Flores de Bach: Manual para terapeutas avanzados. Barcelona, España: Índigo.
Royal Pharmaceutical Society. (2022). Medicines, ethics and practice: The professional guide for pharmacists (45th ed.). Royal Pharmaceutical Society.
Tala, C., & Plaza, V. (2023). Uso de terapias complementarias en Chile: Situación actual y desafíos regulatorios. Revista Chilena de Medicina Integrativa, 8(2), 45–60.
Thaler, K., Kaminski, A., Chapman, A., Langley, T., & Gartlehner, G. (2009). Bach flower remedies for psychological problems and pain: A systematic review. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 9, 16. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-9-16
Vargas-Fernández, R. (2021). Consideraciones metodológicas sobre el artículo «Uso de terapias de medicina alternativa y complementaria en la provincia de Coronel Portillo, Ucayali, Perú». Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Pública, 38(1), 188-189. https://doi.org/10.17843/rpmesp.2021.381.6587
World Health Organization. (2017). WHO traditional medicine strategy 2014–2023. World Health Organization.
Zhao, Q., Zhang, F., & Wang, L. (2022). Perceptions and use of complementary and alternative medicine in chronic disease populations: A cross-sectional survey. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 874512. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.874512
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Diana Belén Contador Alucema, Maraelys Morales Gonzáles, Alejandrina Paola Andrea Alucema Vargas, Irina Licea Jiménez

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.







