Occupational risk assessment using the William Fine method: A case study at the faculty of stomatology in Santiago de Cuba

Abstract

Occupational health and safety is vital within human talent management to ensure organizational well-being by protecting employees' physical and mental integrity. Objective: To evaluate occupational risks for workers and students at the Faculty of Dentistry in Santiago de Cuba. Methods: An exploratory-descriptive study was conducted between February and April 2025. Theoretical methods included analysis-synthesis and induction-deduction. Risk assessment utilized the William Fine Method alongside semi-structured interviews regarding risk perception. Results: Findings revealed that physical and mechanical risks are prevalent in 83.3% and 50% of the analyzed areas, respectively. Critical hazards, such as the potential roof collapse in the Aula Magna (Risk Score = 600), were identified as immediate priorities. Conclusions: The study identified physical, mechanical risks in administrative and common spaces. Specific corrective measures and safety protocols are proposed to mitigate these hazards and enhance institutional safety management. This research provides a technical basis for implementing effective preventive strategies in dental education environments.